I need to confess that my theatre beliefs come from my background as a theatre director. It influences my point of view and ignites a big struggle within as I write my entries on this blog.
I need to confess this so that my handful of readers understand where I come from... where each of my entries draws inspiration.
At the same time, I try not to write reviews from the point of view of a director. That's as boring as reading a theatre review from someone who is a writer. A review is a reflection of an experience that happens once and once only and as an audience member. And I don't need to bore you with the rantings of a director. I do that with my director friends late at night over various types of ales.
However, after The Nightwatchman experience, I have a need to vent. Vent as a director. Maybe this will create a new type of entry in my little blog. A commentary of reflection.
It's been three days since I took myself off to the Griffin presentation and it has upset me so. It upset me because here is a playwright that captures a miniature of life and hurls it into the pages of a play and breathes a life that expands through the action of a theatre production.
What makes Keene so glorious is that his work is for theatre and theatre alone. They wouldn't work on film, on television or a book. His writing is for theatre.
But what the director did to this play was a travesty. It was deadly direction. It was timid and cowardly. It was clinical.
I am unsure whether she misunderstood its potential, but one wonders what she did with the actors over the course of four weeks rehearsal. What exploration did they have? What theatricality did they explore?
Before I go on, I probably need to explain something... the plagues that are infecting this beautiful art from in Sydney. The plague of realism and the plague of gimmick.
Today, I will talk of the Plague of Realism. I often talk in my reviews about 'realism' and I probably need to clarify what I mean by it.
So often I head down to my local theatre and see a show, listen to the words and walk away so disappointed by the production. Because in my imagination I feel something so different to what is presented to me. This occurred on Wednesday evening.
Let me take a central problem with this production.
The main character is an old blind man. The audience has it clearly established from the beginning that the man is blind... leading questions and moments where he finds himself talking to no one but himself.
In Act Two he confesses to his daughter the pain of his blindness:
"I went blind very gradually, of course, so I've forgotten much of what it was like to slowly... to slowly lose the world. The details, I mean, the small details...
"At first it was as if someone had placed a fine guaze bandage over my eyes. Everything was less distinct, but I could still see. Then, gradually, the world became more and more ghostly. For a time it seemed to me as if I was seeing... only memories. Memories seem to have a different light, a softer light perhaps, as if time, like some kind of... leech.... drains them of colour, of life, of reality."
Such stunning words.
For a director this play offers so many opportunities to play with the concept of blindness and to play with it theatrically. To play with the concept of memory, of sight, of seeing. What is to see? To understand? To look? To study?
The decisions made by the director for this production was to force the actor to keep playing blindness through the entire play. Why?
We know he is blind. That is why he is leaving the house that he has lived in for most of his life.
Why not play with the theatricality of it? There are beautiful moments when he talks to his dearly departed wife. Why have him stumbling around and banging into the walls and chairs. Have him standing proud, seeing clearly in moments when he reflects and his mind flickers to other times. Or even a physicality. Play around and explore the concept of blindness. Reality doesn't have to be so clear-cut. Reality is the starting point, not the finishing point.
Sometimes I feel directors need to constantly qualify the thematics of a play. Hammer it into the audience as though they were sheep unable to fill in the gaps with their own imagination and life experience.
This was certainly apparent in this production. The man is blind. The man is blind. The man is blind!
But what if? What if there is a small moment when he looks at us. Looks at the table. Picks something up and places it perfectly down. Capture the audience with something that is not realistic. They might then be caught in the headlights. What happened then? He is looking at us..... Or maybe there might be a moment when we think he is alone, but someone is listening.... deliberately. Or maybe they can't hear him. I don't know, but I bet it would be amazing to have a crack at it in a rehearsal room with such a fine cast of actors.
This is just a couple of instances of deadly realism that destroyed this beautiful play.
Peter Brook talked of this in The Empty Space:
"Deadliness always brings us back to repetition: the deadly director uses old formulae, old methods, old jokes, old effects, stock beginnings to scenes, stock ends; and this applies equally to his partners, the designers and composers, if they do not start each time afresh from the void, the desert and the true question - why clothes at all, why music, what for? A deadly director is a director who brings no challenge to the conditioned reflexes that every department must contain."
Why? Why? Why? Indeed.
As I sat there on Wednesday eve, I had to control my exasperation at the blindness of the director. Why a set that is black? Because black is blindness? Why not white? Why not a rainbow? Why darkness during a scene where they can't find each other? Why not blaring light?
Why the sound of crickets and birds all the time? Do I need to be hammered over the head that we are in a garden? They say it in the play.... constantly. And besides there is a huge lighting fx at the beginning and the end to again tell me I am in a garden. Why not silence as we look upon William Zappa's face? What is he listening too? Maybe it's birds? Maybe he is feeling a breeze on his face? Who cares? Let the audience work to understand. Engage them.
I believe that directors in Sydney need to start giving more credit to their actors, their designers and most importantly to their audiences.
The Plague of Realism is getting deadly and the cost could be losing a whole generation of potential theatregoers. Theatre is unique and a celebration of that uniqueness in the rehearsal room and on stage could be the difference between an industry that flounders or flies.
Saturday, 31 March 2007
The Direction of Theatre
Posted by sydney arts journo at 11:49 AM
Labels: Australian Plays, Directing, General Comment, Playwrights, Playwriting, Theatre
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12 comments:
I wish I had seen the production, and so could enter into the conversation properly...just wanted to say, nice post!
And in mitigation to Lee Lewis et al, and re the comparison with the French (who do, on the whole, do Keene well, though I did see a disastrously ordinary production of Five Men at the Ronde Pont) the play is written for a big stage in a pros arch theatre (think Playhouse or Drama Theatre), so the Griffin space is a very difficult call. The set, the only thing I've seen, looked rather beautiful to me...The standard rehearsal for any play in French subsidised theatre is eight weeks, and generally there's a lot more money. This might all change after the French election, because if Sarkozy wins he plans to abolish the Ministry of Culture. (!!!!) All of that could just simply disappear. And the French could be envying us instead.
this post says more of your self regard than the production.
Hi Anonymous.
Please feel free to leave comments on my blog, but what I am more interested in hearing is a viewpoint that gets into the rough and tumble of healthy debate and discussion.
I think this was an excellent post, especially coming so soon after the review.
I agree with you quick ... but I don't intend to be either so polite or succinct.
I know who 'Lyn' and 'Anonymous' are. They're the death of independent theatre in Sydney ... and everywhere else. They're insidious little blisters on the landscape of truth, reflection, opinion and honesty. They are toxic little loungeroom dramatists, suspicious, artless and unable to believe, even for a moment, that in the temple of the theatre, we may all pray in the same language, but to a different god.
Their observations are steeped in petit bourgois, lights up, lights down, theatre ... 'aren't we fabulous!' as opposed to 'what will we learn' fabulous. They've never discovered anything in their 'work' for the the theatre because they're too insecure to even entertain the thought that they may have something to learn.
They lack qualification and soul ... and they will never know how to look at a view from a different angle because all they know is all they will ever know. Such is mediocrity.
Keep writing Nicholas ... and fuck the begrudgers!
I really don't want this site to become one for name calling. It won't help anyone.
Anonymous et al, are free to have their say, exactly as I am free to have mine.
As I said, the reason I started this blog was to invite debate and healthy discussion into the theatre industry in Sydney.
I believe it is missing, and anything to get it going, is beneficial for it as a whole.
Call that vain, call it bitter, call it fantastic, or call it full of self-regard, but the more constructive we are in opening ourselves to the big questions, the better.
This is absolutely fantastic stuff. From where I am, this is not a phenomenon unique to Sydney. A global city with small town courage in the arts. It reminds me of a Realtime article recently:
http://www.realtimearts.net/article/77/8327
Keep it up bloggers!
Silvie - nice link, thoughtfully placed here methinks.
I find it interesting that Nicholas is being seen adversarial. There was obviously at least one post he has had to remove from the comments to this post (Geoffrey refers to a 'Lyn' whose comment doesn't seem to be there anymore) and, given Mr Pickard's usual transparency, I can only assume they were fairly emotive comments.
I'll ask what he asked - Why?
I reckon we've become pretty flaccid when it comes to debate - if you read around various arts blog pages (Alison Croggan's is a good example simply because she has been doing it longer than anyone in this field - i.e. theatre review and comment) I'm fascinated at how upset some people are by the give-and-take of opinion-and-response type posts. Having acquired a freedom to speak and to be heard (interesting to note this blog has only been around for not yet 3 months and has already elicited impassioned responses from both the STC and the SMH - in reply to some well-researched and well written posts) we're still pretty scared of it. Yet we need to get used to it.
Blogging is big and growing. A fairly obvious statement perhaps, but when your online communities like MoveOn, GetUp and Avaaz can influence policy at the highest levels internationally it needs to be taken seriously. My point?
A blog like this may be tiny in the scheme of things but relies on people to opine if they read. Pickard is encouraging debate and seems to be getting fairly reasonable traffic for a small blog, yet there is precious little debate going on.
'Provocative' is not the same as 'adversarial'. Provoking thought and discussion as Pickard does is not the same as starting a fight for fight's sake. But maybe it appears that way to some because on the whole our mainstream arts writers behave like paid promoters of the larger mainstream arts companies. They are an embarrassment. Take Emily Dunn's (http://www.smh.com.au/news/environ
ment/opera-house-to-dim-its-sails-b
ut-most-shows-will-go-on/2007/03/26
/1174761376433.html) bare-faced theft of Pickard's posts on the theatre industry and Earth Hour (http://artsjournalist.blogspot
.com/2007/03/theatre-industry-ignor
es-earth-hour.html & http://artsjournalist.blogspot.com/
2007/03/update-earth-hour.html). It is disgraceful to think a major paper would plagiarise from a blog without any reference to the source . If the mainstream media continue to shoot themselves in the foot by ditching all their standards, blogs like this will assume greater and greater importance.
If you disagree or think the approach is deliberately causing grief without making constructive comment then set Pickard straight in the same way he has exposed the poor standards of others.
Sure he's going to upset people by referring to the direction of a production as 'timid and cowardly', but he is hardly improving his chances of getting paid work in the biz as a director himself, is he? He is actually setting a standard which should have been set, not abandoned, by the mainstream media. Get involved.
I can't say whether the SMH nicked the Earth Hour story off my website...
I suspect that someone from the STC told them a more appropriate version of the story and linked them to here.
What I do know, however, is that a prepared and photographed story that was supposed to be printed on page 3 of the Herald, was bumped off only the day before going to print.
Readers can draw their own conclusions around what may or may not have happened.
Hi Nicholas,
just found your blog and bookmarked it. A great addition to the Australian theatre scene.
I have to make a couple of comments. Firstly, the act of acting blind is a pretty demanding thing. One wants to get it right, not be cliched. I did a lot of research on this while in rehearsal for the role and before. The banging into walls you mention, I didn't actually do, there was a clear brief from our director, Lee Lewis not to touch the walls because it might break the illusion of the 'garden' stretching off into the distance. As for the furniture, well it is quite normal for someone who is totally blind as 'Bill' is, for them to be making sure they don't bump into things and cause injury to themselves, or break something. As I say, I did a lot of research for the role. And in both examples you give the idea of BANGING into things flies in the face of the care Blind people take when moving. They HAVE to be carefull.
But more to the point, I know a number of people didn't like the play, but it is a very small number. So, I'm curious about your strong feelings over the 'realism' of the play and the 'deadly direction'.
I think a play as poetic as The Nightwatchman is extremely difficult to do as a slice of realism. The rhythms and the words Daniel Keene has used make it sing in a different way to ..... well, lets say Neighbours. The setting itself is enough to convince this is not a REAL garden we looking at. As for whether I should have dropped my blindness and looked at the audience or picked something up to look at it. What would be the point? The audience will suddenly be thrown into a different world from that which has been created up to that moment. What would it be saying? (I have seen plays where something is done that is out of kilter with what has gone before and spent the next fifteen minutes wondering about that as opposed to staying with the play.) It has to serve a purpose which is meaningful - in whatever way that might be interpreted, but there is no reason to do such a thing.
You questioned what we did in rehearslas for all those weeks. Well, part of what we did was to explore aspects of the play, which, as a director you would surely agree, is right and proper. But these are rehearsal techniques used to EXPLORE, to discover the play. If in reheasals, as a blind man, I pick something up to look at, what I discover in that action feeds into how I interpret the naturalism of being blind. What I see may help me discover, for example, what I feel with my hands. Or, more precisely how I, as an actor, discover that my hands and fingers behave differently, they serve a different purpose to a blind person than the hands and fingers of someone who can see.
Finaly, the beauty of this play (as you so rightly refer to it) I believe was allowed to be heard by the audience because we didn't take them off on to extaneous diversions of theatrical daring.
I LOVE theatrical daring, but it has to mean something.
Anyway, glad to see the blog and will be back.
Cheers
William Zappa
Forgot to mention EARTH HOUR.
Well,...... we did think that delaying the start of the show would be a little silly because you still have to use the lights to do the show. There was really only one choice (apart from doing the performance with the 'workers' on) we turned out all the lights in the dressing room - something one should do anyway! - and had candles burning. Very nice it was too!
wz
Hi William,
Apologies for not seeing your comments... my email notification must not have come through.
Thanks for giving us a perspective from the actors side.
I have been thinking a lot about what I wrote after the show and have reflected about what it was about the show that didn't sit well with me.
While I was watching I just recall having a feeling that there were a lot of theatrical elements that may have enhanced the production. And when I say 'theatrical', I don't mean avant-garde-over-the-top but more of a consideration of alternative interpretation and focus.
I understand that the character of Bill was totally blind. I also appreciate the research that must go into an actor protraying blindness, but I believe that the portrayal of 'blindness' on a production level could have been merely a starting point to what blindness as a theme could be.
The blindness of each of the characters to one another's wants and needs. The blindness of perspective. The blindness of the audience. "Horror is shock; a time ultimate blindness".
I am not sure what it is and I don't pretend to, but I craved to have a deeper insight into what Bill was seeing during the move from the house despite his blindness. That is why I threw around the idea of what might have been achieved, if during a isolated moment, Bill may have been able to physically see, which may have given a totally different perspective of what he was seeing in his mind.... the characters counting the forks, his beloved wife... I am not sure. That is not to detract from your gifts as an actor, and I speak from a more production/directorial level.
As far as the table and chairs were concerned, I felt that it limited the movement on stage. There was a wonderful feel to the space, but it seemed that the table and chairs blocked the space's full potential. It cast a shadow, as I said previously, of realism that was directly opposed to the sense that the set and space was pronouncing.
(And I am delighted to hear that the Griffin did a few things for Earth Hour. Next year I hope that all theatre's get involved and make it a bit of a special event with a few drinks in the foyer and more of an united front.)
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